What Happens To Your Body When You Cut Yourself?

It seems that self-harm or cutting have become as popular as drugs or alcohol as a method to cover the pain.  It also seems to be destroying lives in the same way as other addictions do. Hopefully, that life is not yours. But if it is, help can be on the way. You don't have to stay stuck in the vicious cycle of self-mutilation.

How Does Cutting Impact You?

How Pain Covers Pain. What Is Cutting?

Cutting is a form of self-harm often used to handle overwhelming or negative feelings. It is a way for people to “feel” something physical when they feel numb or pained on the inside. It also gives the cutter a false sense of control since they can choose when, where, and how to cut. Cutting can lead to permanent scarring, extended bouts of depression, diminished self-esteem, and possible infection.

Does Cutting Yourself Make You Feel Better?

If you’re a cutter, you might think it’s helping you feel better about the deep emotional pain you feel. But the truth is: cutting is a counterfeit helper. It promises relief from the hurt you’re feeling, but it only ends up making the heartache even worse.

If your thumb hurts, it doesn't make sense to cut off your foot. In the same way, making yourself bleed is no way to take care of your very real emotional and spiritual needs. Cutting yourself merely covers the deeper emotional pain you're feeling. But like every other addiction, it's far too much medicine for the sickness, and will come back to haunt you.

Nonetheless, you or someone you know likely cuts for the benefits you get from it. In fact, as someone once said, for every thrill there is a chill. So, let’s not deny, with cutting there is some kind of a thrill. If cutting yourself for fun is a temptation, it's helpful to understand the toll it takes on your body and mind.

Why Do People Emotionally Cut?

The answer to this question is different for everyone, but often people turn to cutting as a way to manage deep emotional pain. In those moments of overwhelming hurt, it can feel like the only way to get relief or regain a sense of control. 

But while cutting might seem like a solution to your pain in the moment, it's important to remember that there are healthier ways to cope with our struggles.

In the eyes of Jesus, every single one of us is precious and deserving of love and care, especially when we’re in pain. It's okay to feel overwhelmed, and it's okay to seek help, even if it feels like there’s no hope or no solution. You are not alone, and there are people who care deeply about your well-being. You can try reaching out to a trusted friend, a compassionate teacher, or even asking Jesus for help in prayer.

When pain gets so bad that hurting ourselves feels like the only way to cut through it, remember the words of Psalm 34:18, "The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit." Trust in God's love and mercy, and know there is light even in the darkest times.

Cutting Triggers Your Body's Chemistry

The body naturally produces a chemical compound called endorphins. Endorphins are released to help the body deal with pain and stress. In fact, endorphins cause an actual high designed to cover real physical pain. And cutting causes real physical pain.

You might have heard of runners high. This is simply the release of endorphins into the bloodstream when someone puts their body through something extremely physically challenging. This high, or euphoria, is extremely addictive.

Much of the same thing happens when you cut. Your brain is flooded with endorphins, which give you a rush, and a sense of calmness and relief that makes you feel like everything is ok. Some cutters claim the high can last up to 90 minutes, but what happens when the high wears off?

Sarah S. understands this chemical dependency, after being addicted to cutting for six years. "Your body has its own pain management using hormones called endorphins. Endorphins manage physical pain, as well as emotional. When someone cuts, endorphins are released and help [cover up] the emotional and physical pain. It will make you feel better for a few minutes and then you will crash again. Eventually, your body will build a tolerance to it and you will have to cut deeper and/or more frequently and more cuts at one time to get the same effect as before."

So, in the end, cutting is rather simple to explain.

It is using self-inflicted pain to get a high, in order to self-medicate an emotional pain with a temporary feel-good. The problem is the feel-good quickly can turn to a feel bad, or worse, to an addiction.

Megan says she got addicted to the physical high of cutting as an early teen. "I started cutting in junior high because a girl who was cooler than me was doing it. I kept on doing it because it helped with my pain that I was having from school or my family, or later from my eating disorder. I'm 20 years old and I realize now that I cut for a bit of a high, but I don't have that urge to feel that high anymore."

Megan doesn't feel the urge to get the cutter's high anymore. How did she stop? One thing I know for sure, she came face to face with the consequences of cutting.

A Struggle on Many Levels

Perhaps, after reading this, you've come to the realization for the first time that you need to deal with an emotional pain you have been hiding as well as find the strength to resist the temptation to cover that pain with cutting. This might be a lot to take in.  If your first reaction is a desire to put off dealing with the emotional pain, you are not alone. It's understandable that you don't want to go there. In fact, it's precisely why you've been covering it over with self-harm.  But if you have come to this realization today, I encourage you to not prolong the hurt. Get it out into the open. You are strong enough to deal with it and move forward.

You can face this trial with HOPE.  You are not alone. Many people do conquer their addiction to cutting.  You can chat with a HopeCoach when they are available. You can reach out to our partner organization, Door of Hope. And you can turn to God for help. I know it's hard to understand why bad things have happened, but God is good and wants to rescue you. You just need to turn to him.

“Unless the Lord had given me help, I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death. When I said, ‘My foot is slipping,’ your unfailing love, Lord, supported me. When anxiety was great within me, your consolation brought me joy.” Psalm 94:17-19

If you lay this struggle before God and trust him to help you, He will give you the strength you need.

"For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline." 2 Timothy 1:7

Here are more Verses of Hope for Struggling with Self-Harm.

For more help to stop cutting yourself, read my blog on how to resist the urge to cut yourself.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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142 comments on “What Happens To Your Body When You Cut Yourself?”

  1. I cut, but not for the high, it started when I was about eight with staples, every time I felt sad I wouldn't tell anyone,instead I would grab a staple and stab it at my skin.Now I have blades, I still don't people about feeling sad or depressed over something i'll just use the blades and act happy, no harm right? I didn't go through emotional trauma...I don't think, and yet I still cut, am I just a freak as much as I think I am?

    1. No I cut for the same thing just feeling sad or not wanted so I cut burned pinched anything that hurt becuz I kept telling myself that I deserved the pain that I was a mistake a mess up but I got my boyfriend Shaun he's been threw alotttt more then me and hecut to so we surta helped each other cuz most our problems where same but yeah

  2. When I cut... It helps to relieve the pain... But I think I might be a little different... I developed a bad habit of slapping the cuts and running my nails through them to cause a rush of endorphins to cover the pain... I would do it for days... Combining this feeling with alcohol to enhance it.. I then soon realized that every time my clothes ran over the cuts... It felt like an overload of pleasure... Does this make me sick? Is this normal? Because I don't think it is.

  3. It's not so much the high that I crave than the actual feel of physical pain after cutting. I don't get any kick out of a cut that doesn't hurt a day afterward and no one else seems to have this problem it seems... Is there any way to get over the physical pain addiction of it?

  4. Nobody taught me how to hurt myself. It started when I was as a child with ripping my hair out, biting my arm, or punching the wall when I was emotionally high. I remember hearing about cutting and one day pulled out a razor instead. I was hooked. To clarify, I am a college grad on the road to medical school with a steady job and no childhood trauma. Although I have come quite far in my recovery, the urge bowls me over sometimes. I don't think it will ever go away. What does it do for me? Calm. Instant peace. Stops the thoughts in my head and the anger or frustration I'm feeling. It's euphoria. Learning to live without it is horrible.

  5. I overcame cutting, completely. I used to cut when I felt there was no way out of my situation, my pain, and when the walls felt like they were closing in, and no one cared. I thought no one cared, but at the same time no one cared because I didn't tell anyone! I remember one time starting to cut the word HELP into my arm. I also remember the very sick feeling of complete relief when the blood poured out. It was so calming and peaceful. I developed PTSD after an injury was inflicted by someone else and left me very disabled for a long time. This contributed to my cutting. It took an unintentional overdose and a trip to the ER to "scare me straight". When someone finally knew about the problem I was having, I got help. I also had a doctor that was very persistent about my recovery and the consequences I would face if I continued with this behavior throughout the rest of my life. In the end, it took knowing that when I had children, they would be taken away from me if I continued. That was enough. It suddenly wasn't worth it. I changed my life and have never looked back. I just KNOW it isn't a part of my life anymore, I am not that person. I left that person behind and don't ever want to be her again. She was sick and I am now healthy. I have the ugly scars as reminders of what I did to myself and what I will never do again.

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