What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. I am so glad you contacted us. You definitely should talk to someone about what is going on. Go to an adult in your life whom you trust, like a teacher or school counselor or a pastor. Or you can also call a free private hotline 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

  2. Hi, I'm 10 and my mother is a verbally and physical abuser. She wants me to do things her way, and when I dont she gets mad at me. She calls me bitch and other names. Today she hit me 6 times, tried to grab my neck, and almost hit me with a very heavy book. I love her but sometimes it's hard to not hate her. What should I do?

  3. Hi, Im 14 years old, Im being verbally abused by my mother. She threatened to kill,choke,punch and beat me up several times but she never did it. She gets angry at me several times in one day even the smallest things. But today was the worst treatment yet, She threatened to throw her boiling hot cooking on me when I tried to apologize to her, she told me I'm always the one who's the sole reason why she is always unlucky, she tells me I'm worthless and that she regrets ever giving birth to me or regretting why she didnt abort me or not putting me up for adoption when someone was willing to pay her a good amount of money, she told me I'm worse than Satan and that I don't deserve anything. My step dad doesn't take this matter seriously and says that's just the way my mom is showing her love. Is it really? Because I'm starting to think this kind of thing is normal and that I shouldn't make a big deal out of it but all of the things that she said really hurt me and I think it was always my fault and beggining to believe every word she says.

  4. Hello, I'm almost 18 years old and I live with my mum, auntie and little sister. My parents got divorced last year and I see my dad every Saturday but he's recently told us that he's moving to America to be with his new fiancé. When I told my mum about it she said that when he leaves he won't want me anymore and that he doesn't care about me or my sister and that really gets me down. I already get depressed a lot and feel hopeless most of the time and my mum is making it worse by constantly complaining at me by saying things like I'll never have a life. Just this morning I was woken up by her shouting and swearing because she couldn't find something and she said I hate living here with you lot and it made my little sister cry. Don't get me wrong, I love my mum and she is a nice person most of the time, but when she gets angry she has no patience and it scares me as she slams doors and often swears. I often feel like I don't want to live here anymore as I can't take her moaning at me and all the shouting that goes on. I can't talk to her about my problems as she always finds something bad to say, for example when I told her how I get depressed she just said why are you depressed? You've got no reason to be and I told her that sometimes I feel like killing myself to get away from all the problems and she just said I'm stupid. I've had times when I've got so down that I've self harmed and when my mum found out she called me mental. I lost my friends due to the fact that I was so depressed that I couldn't talk to anyone, I can't go out because I have no motivation which caused me to leave college because I was so depressed and I had no support there. My teacher at that college said I wasn't making enough effort to talk to people when I've always been shy and quiet and find it hard to speak to people, it makes me too nervous and he said I'll never get a job being the way I am. I feel the pressure to be this smart, perfect girl that my mum wanted. I've always done well in school but now because I get so depressed that I want to end it all It's taken over my life and ruining everything and my surroundings aren't helping. I honestly don't know what to do when I feel like this. I feel so hopeless and unmotivated but nobody in my house understands. I find it hard to talk to people on the phone, I'm not sure why but it makes me nervous and I try to avoid it but my mum once again doesn't understand and just thinks I'm lazy and don't want to do it. Sorry for rambling on, I know there are many people who must be in a much worse situation than me and I hope everyone gets the help they deserve because I know how it feels to be in the dark.

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