What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. I live with my bipolar mother due to my parents not being married, and I don't really know what to do. Everyone around her, if she ever leaves the house, thinks she's crazy. Even though I know it really doesn't, I can't help but think people will begin to think the same of me. I've talked about this with my teacher after my friends talked about how they viewed my mother, which was of course as a psychopath, and I'm afraid they're too worried. One gave me their phone number on the last day of school, and the other (the one I actually talked to) always gives me things.
    My mother doesn't have a very good relationship with my grandmother, even though she relies on her for virtually everything. All of our bills, food money, and even driving me to certain places are all in the hands of my grandmother. She's constantly assured me that I'm nothing like my mother, but I still don't truly believe her. Bipolar disorder can develop at any second, and I can become my mother in the blink of an eye.
    My home, though not very important to me, may effect my mother. It's, to put it plainly, a mess. Clothes and trash are everywhere with a mouse to accompany it all. Our yard is no worse. I can hardly see the sidewalk.
    There're also issues with my father, but it's measly the fact that I don't talk to him at all, nor do I trust him. He didn't care for me as an infant, so why would he care for me now and not use anything I say in court against my mother?
    The biggest, and most harmful thing is, however, my mother's hobbies. The reason she never wants to leave her bed is because of her arthritis (resulting in me having to wait on her hand and foot), but she always has her laptop with her. On that laptop, she researches various conspiracies about the bible and sometimes shares them with me. Because I have never read the bible and am too scared to, I feel like I'm going to go to hell. I've cried, countless times, about this in front of my mother before, but I've lied and told her it was something else. I don't feel as if I can trust anyone with this though. I'm compact when it comes to HOW MUCH I tell people, even if I tell them the basic "I don't want to end up crazy like my mom." About my fear of actually reading the bible, my teacher's been telling me to read it, but I can't. So it just sits there at the end of the couch I sleep on, and every time I see it I feel like dying inside. I know if I actually tell anyone this, they'd think I'm a demon (my mom has called me that before, when I looked upset as she told me about "the mark of the beast") and drive me out just as they do my mother. Even as typing this, I feel my throat go dry at what you will think. Should I just keep living like this and wait until I go to college to leave? Or what?

  2. Knowing that your mom was abused explains a lot about her behavior towards you. It is wonderful the love you have for her. It is really important for you to know that deep down she loves you too, but she never learned how to express love, only how to express abuse. It is all she knows and so I feel sorry for her. But you also need to know that you are loved. If you want to talk about it we are here for you 24/7 - all chats are confidential and free https://www.thehopeline.com/gethelp/

  3. Well hi I guess. Im 18 years old. And i feel like this year i have really truly discovered how my mother is. I never really noticed it but. She takes her bad days out on me. I will never not love her honest. I just sit there whem she screams at me and remind myself its not my fault it was a bad day.... She was abused as a child. And she has some serious anger issues. She is very arguementive but wont admit it even whem my dad tells her she is. I dont remember it always being so bad.... But shes called me selfish and heartless in front of my best friends
    And she calls me worthless when shes upset, and that im ungrateful and things like that
    Shes never called me bad words except maybe little shit? But i cant remember
    I also have severe ADHD so she sits around and gets mad when i forget little things and screams at me and tells me i dont care but i do. And she tells me Im mean and picks on me and does it in front of my best friend. My friend comes from abuse as well and she tells me my mom is crazy.... But i love my mommy so much.. I dont know what to do.... I just never feel like shes proud of me.... Im never good enough....

  4. Well hi I guess. Im 18 years old. And i feel like this year i have really truly discovered how my mother is. I never really noticed it but. She takes her bad days out on me. I will never not love her honest. I just sit there whem she screams at me and remind myself its not my fault it was a bad day.... She was abused as a child. And she has some serious anger issues. She is very arguementive but wont admit it even whem my dad tells her she is. I dont remember it always being so bad.... But shes called me selfish and heartless in front of my best friends
    And she calls me worthless when shes upset, and that im ungrateful and things like that
    Shes never called me bad words except maybe little shit? But i cant remember
    I also have severe ADHD so she sits around and gets mad when i forget little things and screams at me and tells me i dont care but i do. And she tells me Im mean and picks on me and does it in front of my best friend. My friend comes from abuse as well and she tells me my mom is a bitch and crazy.... But i love my mommy so much.. I dont know what to do.... I just never feel like shes proud of me.... Im never good enough....

    1. You should not love such a mom,honestly if ur thinking that i am being sarcastic,but still just pray when u feel bad!

    2. Its not you whos not good enough .its her.My mom does the same.She takes out her frustration on me.Just because her dad treated her badly,she ants the same to happen with me!

  5. I don't know if my parents verbally abuse me. All of the stories tell about parents saying that their child is terrible. My parents normally yell at me saying I did something wrong. My mom also thinks that I am a brat and say thing far worse than brat. They make me feel like I am a terrible person and everyday I get on the bus I dread going home.

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