What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. hello, im not sure if this is considered emotional abuse but my mum constantly calls me terrible names but i'm 15 and never had a boyfriend. She expects me to help with things like chores which i understand but i have no idea shes doing them as she never tells me and she yells at me to the point where we end up arguing ans she strangled me and said she wanted to kill me and its been going on for years, i started harming myself to the point where i thought about suicide or running away i have stopped doing it but i feel so upset getting called these names and being hurt by her, she never apologies or feels any remorse for what she says and does to me. Its also quite embarrassing because my neighborhood is quiet but my mum and sometimes me are the ones that yell and i feel bad for people around us but my mum doesn't and i don't know how she will stop because ive confronted her about how i feel and she says she will try but it continues a few days later she is either in a sharp aggressive and negative mood or in a happy calm silent mood and i dont know why!? i am just really confused and stressed out i don't know what to do!! I'm also very sorry for the amount of writing!

  2. I'm 13 and in the 8th grade and a "gifted and talented" student on the honor roll. Ever since I was 9, my mom has something played favorites. My youngest, yet older, sister nicole and I seem that we got yelled at the most by far of the five of us. It got so bad for her that she joined the army just to get away from her. That happened when I was twelve by the way. When i was around 10 or 11, she was getting yelled at for some stupid reason and I agreed with my sister. My mom then alienated both of us for a good week or two. Within the last three weeks, we have had to pay for a second rental house as it is vacant. In this time frame, my mom snaps easier than a dead twig. On Thursday, on the way to school, she said hi as she opened the car door. I responded "hi." She proceeded to climb into the drivers seat and say hi again. I responded again nonetheless. She then started to yell at me for not answering her. About halfway to school, she told me that she hoped that my child wouldn't be as disrespectful to me as i was to her. As not to be sharply scolded again for not answering, I answered ok in the most toneless way, so there wouldn't be an"attitude" issue. Then she turned and looked at me, told me that I had a horrible attitude and then deliberately called me nicole, as as to make sure that I was just like her. Once my school was within sight, she pulled over because I was extremely confused on why I was getting punished, and she came within inches from not letting me go to an after-school club that i wanted to go to to avoid her at home. I have never won an argument with her, because when I bring up valid points, I become grounded for arguing with her. I have felt depressed lately because of how often this happens nowadays, and what good relationships my friends have with their moms, and how mine is very poor. I feel that my dad tries to compensate, because he seems to try to communicate with me and nicole than my other sisters. I am very internally confused. This all feels like my fault. It seems that she always acts out of anger when something is negative towards me. It seems that I'm mostly punished for something happening or not happening, but being quite the contrary. I feel bad saying all this. Am I just overreacting?

  3. My dad calls me names and yells at me all the time and makes me do everytjing for hi and he decides he is going to get me in trouboe for my brother and sisters mistakes and yell at me for them. He has verbally abused me for as long as i csn remember . I dont feel like this is my fault becuase i was raised around adults and i didnt have a younger sibling come into my life until i was 6 and i am the oldest out of siblings. I didnt hang out with kids when i was little. I avoided them and when i was around them iioukd get away fro them and sit by myself . So idk if you guys canhelp but i am 13 and im tired of this.h

  4. Lys, my heart breaks for what you are going through with your mom. Not only do you grieve the loss of your dad, but you are being verbally and physically abused by your mom. Is there anyone you trust, like maybe your choir director? You really need to talk to someone and we are here for you 24/7. Please click the "chat now" button to get to a HopeCoach.

  5. Hi everyone
    I am 41 and when I was growing up I had none stop mentally and physical abuse from my mother. She hated me from the day since I was born as she always say I was the mistake that destroy her life raising a kids while she was 18. My mother often told me she throw herself down the stairs to try get rid of me. When I did anything wrong she would throw me outside in the street naked from the ages or 9 - 14. I stand there for every one to see. She beat me until her hands turn blue, she hit me so hard that eventually I never felt the pain
    My mother was like this to me all her life and never changes. She always try to make me feel guilty I was born. Emotion blackmail now I can look back.
    When I got the chance I moved away and start my life as me. It was the best thing I have ever done. I got help tho went to therapy as the memory scare me and make me feel bad about myself. I end up being the nicest person people would meet. I am surprise as I thought I grow up alone. There is light at the end of the tunnel. My advise is you need to tell someone to makes it stop otherwise you grow up with painful memories and guilt. Don't be like me you can be free. My bigest regret was protecting her as it's seem to be a cry for help

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