What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. Is there a way I can email you?... I feel like my parents are abusive but there's that voice inside of me telling me I'm wrong for feeling that way. Especially with my mom, I feel like I "over exaggerate" when I talk about her and that I don't have the right to claim she's abusive. There's a lot of grey areas with both my parents because they can be really great people and they can be really loving towards me. If they're loving, how can they be emotionally abusive? Can they be both? I have a lot to say about my situation and I don't think there's room to post it all here, so do you have an email where I can talk about this with someone? Thank you.

  2. I noticed it said constant family conflict.... I am currently enrolled in high school and my days go fine until I get home and it's just chaos. My mom yells, my dad yells, my sister yells. Most of the time at me. My sister is always the victim in every situation and I always feel like the lesser child and like they don't want me. Sometimes my dad says he wishes he never had kids. I can't leave because I'm still in public school. I can't call anyone for help because I wouldn't have anywhere to go that would keep me with my boyfriend, which is just about the only thing that keeps me happy in this world.

    1. I am sorry you are having to carry such a heavy burden at home. The conflict can become so overwhelming, especially the constant yelling. Our HopeCoaches are available 24/7 for you. Sometimes it just helps to chat with us about how you are feeling and maybe come up with some ways to cope in the midst of the stress. Click the "chat now" button anytime and we are here for you. You are not alone in this.

  3. My husband refuses to let me or my 5 month old son have anything to do with my mother.. he says I can see her once a month and that's it. He says that since she had her near death experiences last March that she's using it to manipulate me into letting her grandson have anything to do with her and to hangout with me. All because she currently started planning her will and wants me to make her burial arrangements for her when she passes.. To me it seems fitting that she would want to talk about that being she stopped breathing last year and was put on life support. But since she didn't take me being pregnant very well (as any parent would at first) he thinks she doesn't really love me or care about my son... I stood up to him this week and told him I will see her whenever I feel like it and so will my son because she's my mother and he's always doing family activities with his side of the family. Especially since we live with his parents.. and he told me that if I was going to see her when ever I wanted that I can go live with her... I haven't packed my things.. but I'm highly debating on doing so.. my sister says this is a form of emotional abuse because it's been going on for a year now.. any advice?

  4. My mom screams at me all the time over the littlest things. She's told me our relationship is "toxic" and she can't stand to be around me. My mom thinks I don't work hard enough in school, even though I have straight A's. Now she's threatening to send me to another school, telling me it'll be good for the both of us, but still to my objection. Then when I tell my dad about this stuff, he just say that she doesn't mean it and it's in the "heat of the moment". Then she turns around and does really nice things for me, but then turns back around again and makes me feel terrible. I don't know what to do.

  5. My mom has been calling me a spoiled brat two faced and many mean things to tell and never motivates me like a normal mom no one will ever understand me

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