It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.
What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?
Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?
Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.
Signs of Emotional Abuse
Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:
- Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
- Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
- Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
- Yelling, threatening, or bullying
- Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
- Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused
Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse
This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.
Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.
Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.
Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?
Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:
- The abuser has a history of physical abuse
- They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
- If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
- How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?
It's Not Your Fault!
You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.
Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is.
The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.
Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice. There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.
How to Recover From Emotional Abuse
Stay Safe - Get Help
If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).
Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.
If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.
I am insanely confused about all this. My parents yell when you do something bad, when you cry you get called a crybaby. Sometimes my step-dad gets so frustrated he cusses at you but it's not all the time. I've been on a steroid that has made me so mad I ran him over. When I did that they yelled at me and whooped me. It wasn't hard though I have no bruises or anything and didn't even hurt. When you are told to do something and you don't listen my parents say "I'm gonna say this one more time and if you don't listen I'm whooping you." Never have they ever hit me or humiliated me. Can someone explain if this is abuse? I've been reading these blog posts and told my parents it's abuse but they tell me to quit and ignore people online. People my parents work for just do crazy stuff. My parents say they are tired of their bs everyday, I'm not sure if their stress is causing that. When my sister gets in trouble or does something annoying they yell. I bunch of times at the store my sister was pushed by my step-dad for standing to close. I have said why do you push her like that and they say it annoys them.
My mom isn't as bad as my step-dad though. I would never want them to be arrested but I feel so uncomfortable when they do this. I understand that every once in awhile parents can get frustrated. I'm disabled and need as many people has I need to help.
I'm only 13 and I feel like I'm being verbally abused. Every night when I come home from school I get yelled at. My dad calls me a lazy piece of s**t, retard, and more. I have been cutting really bad lately, worse than usual. He will threaten to kill me and beat me. He said that if I cut 1 more time he's going to kill me. I want the pain to end but don't know how. I talk to my teachers at school about this and they are trying their hardest to get me through this. I've been abused since 2nd grade and I feel it's getting worse. If you have any advice I would like that.
Please call the officials, your life is in danger. No verbal/emotional abuse should be tolerated to this extent. Don’t worry about financial or what your parents may think of you afterwords because once you make that call, you will be safe and you will have a roof on your head. I wish you the best.
Your friend Marilin
What is it called when u been verbally emotionally schychologically abused
I think my dad emotionally and physically abuses me. Sometimes if I do something wrong in my math work or something he starts screaming at me saying stuff like “How could you be so stupid?” and stuff like that. Sometimes he hits me and my brothers, and/or threatens us. One time me and my brother were playing some games, minding our own business then my dad came in screaming “WHO SAID YOU COULD GO ON YOUR GAMES?” So we replied that our mom did. Then he said “Well your mom is a ____. Don’t tell her I said that or I’ll beat you.” He’s also very controlling and tells us what to do and sets expectations to high. Like he has this thing where he can see anything on our devices and can turn off the internet and stuff. He teases and ridicules me so much. I hate it. Sometimes when he talks to me, I can smell alcohol in his breath. I feel like the only place I can sorta escape is my bedroom. It’s where I calm down and think. But he says I spend too much time in my room so he locks it so I can’t get in which has all my valuable stuff. I can go on and on, but that’s it for now.
I have had trouble with my brother and sister believing that I was in 2 domestic abuse, covert verbally abusive relationships that took me down to nearly losing my soul. I saw a letter my brother wrote in an email to a relative which described me in terribly untrue terms like he thought I was being dramatic and trying to get attention and having a victim mentality and bad at choosing men and penniless because of it and a bad mother, him thinking that my mother mostly raised my kids and I didn't give her and my dad credit. I realized my brother totally missed out on my life and my incredible survival skills and I had come through homelessness joblessness and awful ptsd. Every time I try to clue my brother into his cluelessness, he says I'm blaming or bringing up the past too much and I just need to forget about it and then he sticks his partner on me in an email just to berate and verbally abuse me in the worst terms I've ever had. Then my ptsd fires up which he doesn't get, and the cycle repeats. The last time I refused to open my brother's partners email and I shut off all email contact. Ruminated on what to do, then sent a letter that said to always believe domestic violence in my case and that I would no longer let him into my social communications but would talk only briefly when he comes to visit and never with his partner. My sister does the same thing, has her husband tell me I'm the abuser and if I don't agree they verbally abuse me in emails. I can't win in my family. I've been scapegoated by a mom who did the same thing. I'm trying to step out of the scapegoat role and have barely any contact. 12 years of this since domestic violence with a religious abuser narcissist. Still I'm so rational I want to tell them how wrong they are, to no avail. It's like I'm a devil cardboard figure to them. Did they miss my entire life? Shocked I am to say the least to hear how little my brother regards me.