What is Emotional Abuse?

It is heartbreaking to hear your stories of abuse on my radio show. I'm continually faced with how cruel so many people can be to each other. Perhaps you have suffered tragic abuse at the hands of someone you thought you could trust. This is not how it's supposed to be. But even though we live in a world where abuse runs rampant, there is still reason to find hope and keep pressing forward with your life. I want to help you do that. I've blogged about physical and sexual abuse, now I want to explore perhaps the most common abuse of all verbal/emotional abuse.

What is Verbal/Emotional Abuse?

Justin described it like this: My father has always been very verbally abusive to my brother and me for as far back as I can remember. He'd tell us that we would never amount to anything, and would never be a real man like himself -- some 'real man' huh?

Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. This old saying could not be farther from the truth. Verbal/emotional abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when someone constantly criticizes, threatens, or dismisses you until your self-esteem and feelings of self-worth are damaged. It also includes being around constant family conflict.

Signs of Emotional Abuse

Here are some examples of verbal/emotional abuse:

  • Constant belittling, shaming, and humiliating
  • Calling names and making negative comparisons to others
  • Constantly telling someone he or she is "no good," "worthless," "bad," or "a mistake"
  • Yelling, threatening, or bullying
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone, giving him or her the silent treatment
  • Witnessing acts that cause a feeling of helplessness and horror, such as domestic violence or watching another sibling or pet be abused

Damaging Effects of Verbal Abuse

This kind of abuse may seem invisible. But the effects can be extremely damaging and may even leave deeper lifelong psychological scars than physical or sexual abuse.

Kent shared: My mom tells me that she doesn't want me, and that she doesn't love me. And that's not right. I thought a mother can love her child forever, maybe she does and just gets sick of dealing with my daily problems/concerns. Kent is feeling deep pain he never should have to feel. No child, teenager, or young adult should be responsible for the emotional well-being of his/her parent.

Jenn described her abusive home life: My mom has this strange way of doing things and she abuses in the way of controlling me to the point that I feel if I don't, please her I feel like my heart breaks because I'm breaking hers. She controls me in the way she guilts me into everything -- going to the store, being with my boyfriend, hanging out with friends -- she feels if I'm not spending time with her or doing what she wants me to, she feels empty. And then I feel horrible, which is why I got into cutting. She controlled me in the way that I could not say ANYTHING to anyone about problems within our family -- nothing could go outside of our house. I feel so trapped in my own home.

Can Verbal Abuse Turn Physical?

Verbal abuse doesn’t always turn into physical abuse, but there is a chance that it could happen. The likelihood of verbal abuse escalating to physical abuse is greater if:

  • The abuser has a history of physical abuse
  • They excessively drink alcohol or have substance abuse issues
  • If the abuser is unable to maintain a positive emotional tie to someone while they are angry, frustrated, or disappointed.
  • How much their moods and behavior have changed overtime?

It's Not Your Fault!

You've heard me say this before, but you must realize it is not your fault you are being treated the way you are. You don't have to carry around guilt and shame for something you haven't done. You've only been in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong person and absorbed the wounds of someone else's dysfunction and illness.

Cera shared her thoughts on being emotionally abused: I often think this is the type of abuse that is the hardest to identify. I always thought my feelings of never being good enough were because I was a horrible daughter, and I didn't deserve to be treated well. I often hid my feelings and did things perfect or didn't do them at all. When I am put in a situation, I think I may not be perfect at, I began to fear what everyone is going to say and think. I am beginning to realize I am not perfect, but that's okay because nobody is. 

The part you can play when abused is to choose how you're going to respond to it. You can let it turn you into a miserable, depressed person. Or you can allow the pain and hardship you've experienced turn you into a compassionate, caring person who can help other people going through their own difficulties.

Jodi wrote with some words of encouragement: I have pretty much been through a mentally abusive time with my family the past four months -- my parents are in the process of a divorce. I live with my mom and my dad doesn't talk to me. All I can say is take it day by day and always know that there are people that care about you and that can help you any way that you need it. Count on your friends to be there for you. Jodi gave some good advice.  There is HOPE to get through and move forward in a healthy way.

How to Recover From Emotional Abuse

Stay Safe - Get Help

If you determine you are living in a verbally/emotionally abusive situation, it's important that you tell someone. You deserve to be safe. Find someone you can trust to talk about what's going on at home. It will help you get perspective on your situation, and help you decide what actions you need to take to protect yourself. You can always chat with us here at TheHopeLine. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police (911) as soon as possible. You can also call the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at: 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Please continue sending me your stories in the comments below, it's extremely helpful to others to know they are not alone and to hear your perspective.

If you have been verbally and emotionally abused, your self-esteem may have suffered. To start building it back, check out TheHopeLine’s eBook on self-worth for practical advice about things you can do to increase your self-esteem.

Dawson McAllister
Dawson McAllister, also known as America's youth pastor, was an author, radio host, speaker, and founder of TheHopeLine. McAllister attended Bethel College in Minnesota for undergraduate work where he graduated in 1968, began graduate studies at Talbot School of Theology in California, and received an honorary doctorate from Biola University.
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357 comments on “What is Emotional Abuse?”

  1. My mum has verbally abused me for as long as i can remember she often calls me stupid or says she wish she didnt have a daughter like me. Because of this i have tried suicide three times and think of it daily. I really want to be taken away but i cant call a hotline because im always with my mum exept for when im in bed but she could easily hear me. I cant find any websites to report verball abuse. Even though im 13 she wont let me cross the road without holding my hand and never lets me go anywhere. I can't deal with it anymore and I just want to runaway.

  2. I'm stuck living with my 68 yr.old sister after I was nice enough to move in with her over a year ago, after her girlfriend of 30 yrs.died. I've been bullied around by her with her calling me stupid, crazy, "emotionally stupid", (she called me that,because she got a degree in Psychology 40 yrs.ago),and,she's also talking down to me everyday,too! She treats me like dirt, since she thinks she's more intelligent, and, or, smarter than I am! And, she's told me that, too! She's even been talking down to me, and,bullying me in front of our neighbors! They've been telling me they've heard her doing it! She's gotten worse with her drinking vodka everynight,until she gets drunk. And,she's been obsessing over one of our women neighbors who isn't gay like she is. I've even caught her stalking her before,too! And,when the neighbor finally threatened to get a restraining order against her,she finally stopped barging into her apt.in the middle of the night! When she tricked me into telling her what the neighbor had talked to me about behind her back,she started yelling at me,and blaming me for being a backstabber,etc.! She'd already been yelling at me long before that happened,too! She also gives me the silent treatment for days on end! She never apologizes since she's always right,and since I'm always the one who's to blame for everything! So,when I told her during one of her yelling episodes that I will move out,she threatened me, that she,and my other sister would disown me! And,after that happened,she was really nice to me until I signed a year's lease on her apt.,which started this Oct.! And,after the rent was raised to where I'm almost giving her my entire disability check,now she's gotten worse with treating me like dirt,and bullying me, everyday! I need help getting out of here,and with getting my own apt., so I can have my own life back again! I don't have a car,and nobody who'll help me find a place,and with moving my things. So,I'm stuck for another whole year of my sister emotionally tormenting me! I can't even watch T.V.in the living room with her, or,have a decent conversation with her! She's been controlling my every movement by watching who I talk to around here! She times me,too! I'm supposed to tell her where I'm going,what time I'm going,etc., etc., etc. But,I'm not supposed to know anything about what she's up to! She said it's none of my buisiness! She's even put 2 utility bills in my name without my knowledge! That's identiry theft! And, she's made my life pure hell! I've really grown to hate her! Can I break the lease without having to pay for the rest of the year,if I tell the landlord what I'm going through? Or,will I have to get a police report on her the next time she yells at me, before I can get out of the lease? I really need somebody who will help me get out of here, so that my sister won't scream at me in front of everybody! My other sister's seen her yelling at me one time, too! But,she's on her side,since she's more worried about her feelings than she is mine! And,everytime I've mentioned to her that I want to move out,she never offers to take me to the places that I find on-line,or,anything! But,she's always wanting favors from me,though! So,... I'm really stuck in a bad spot,aren't I? Does anybody have any suggestions? I'm too scared to move out! Because I know what will happen if I do! But,I know I need to for my own sanity! My depression's gotten alot worse! What's wrong with my sister,anyway? Does she sound insane to you? She never acted this way when she was younger! And,she refuses to believe there's anything wrong with her,since she thinks she got the psychology degree because she's perfect,and smarter than me! And,she thinks I'm the crazy one,too! Is that what's considered a narcissist personality? Or,is the vodka doing it to her? She's an alcoholic!

  3. So, my parent's started emotionally/verbally abusing me since I was 6 years old when my sister was born. I'm 15 now and I find it really difficult because my mom and dad lashes out over the smallest things and calls me names like 'b*tch' or tells me they wishes I was never born or that I'd kill myself and make constant threats about kicking me out, which makes me feel alone and worthless. They completely deny it or pin it on me and think it's all okay.
    I hate the fact that they don't do this to my siblings, it's all to me and if I ever slip up, she'll tell me how perfect my siblings are and what a 'disgusting monster' I am.
    A couple of years ago I was diagnosed with anorexia and ever since, they make constant comments about my weight and say things like 'you're a bag of bones. I'm at breaking point, it's getting really difficult because my friends don't know what goes on at home and find it weird that i can't let them in the house without my parents there in fear of being picked on in front of them or even pick on my friends.
    I don't know what to do any more.

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